Transfer laptop data to new laptop?

My old laptop is broken. Think graphic chip or similar defective. How can I transfer the data from the hard drive to my new laptop or delete the data from the old hard drive after the transfer? Need an adapter or cable I was told. Below I will include a photo of the model.

How many hard drives fit in the new one?

if not you dive the one that has no operating system with the old one.

There are adapters where you can make SATA to USB or you have space for 2 hard drives

https://www.apfelkiste.ch/festplatten-adapter-kabel-usb-3-0-ssd-90grad-winkel.html

With such an adapter you can read the hard drive on your new laptop via USB and then transfer your data there.