Can a vibration damage a laptop?

Shock for example a hit on the table

Yes, certainly, it depends on how hard and firm.

It can break your screen panel, or damage a built-in hard drive, or break off a piece of the panel, or otherwise happen unpredictable things.

The hard disk can already be damaged. If the stroke is strong enough, it may also be on the display, or there may be hairline cracks in the circuit boards…

Always depends heavily on whether he is on or not. If it was off and the blow was not too hard, even an HDD should not be damaged. If he was one, nothing happens with an SSD. With a HDD, the hard disk in the A **** can be with a strong blow. The display can of course be broken.