Since my headset is broken in the laptop I have no sound. Can I adjust it in the settings so that it comes out of the speaker again
If so, then you can change it in the audio driver software.
So for example. In the Realtek Audiocontrolpanel, if it's a Realtek Soundchip.
How exactly do I do that
How much is still out?
Get a nice pair of pliers.
Take a paper clip, a small drop of instant glue. Keep your hands steady and stick them in the hole to keep the rest. Carefully pull out. You can also make the paperclip so hot with a lighter that you can push it into the then soft plastic until it gets stuck, without glue.
Stick something to the broken piece and pull it out as soon as the glue is dry. Or try a magnet, but it'll probably be too tight for that.
I would like to first interest, as you have done with the abort xD
But no matter with Win10 you can simply click on the speaker icon in the bottom right of the taskbar (lk) and then choose which output medium to use
Tried with superglue, it is made of a metal probably brass
Open the laptop (underside) and push the pen out so far that you can grasp it with a pair of pliers.