I recently upgraded my old cucumber from laptop to win10, now Minecraft is no longer running. Under wi7 it was still possible. Even if only until 1.12.2. There's always something that is not supported due to OpenGL. It's nice, but was it okay before?!
Go to the manufacturer's website of the laptop. Download and install the drivers there. Then reinstall Minecraft.
I have already installed the latest drivers. I know the computer is old, but I mean, at least it worked before…
Can you try to completely rebuild the operating system when I upgraded from Windows 7 to 10 I had the same problems, reinstalling drivers didn't work for me either