Have an old PC with the HDD Samsung SP1614C. Can I somehow connect the hard drive to my laptop? The laptop has Windows 10 and Windows 7 Pc.
The operating system makes no difference.
More important is whether it is an internal or an external hard drive. But basically both are possible.
In this case it is an internal one, so you need an S-ATA adapter.
Yes, that would go via hard disk adapters like this one, for example:
What could you recommend?
https://www.digitec.ch/de/s1/product/logilink-au0013-data-konverter-5643389