What is that for
This is a keyboard for entering commands.
You can also use it to move the mouse pointer. Some people find it more comfortable than the touchpad.
Digga this part there
Do you mean the blue part there? A cursor-mouse replacement
This is a touch pad to control the mouse.
It's a built-in mouse.
Aloha!
You can use it to move the mouse. Nowadays you rarely find something like that, because almost nobody really liked to use it. The trackpads just keep getting better in laptops.