My laptop charging cable (19V) broke recently and I wanted to know that it is harmful to my laptop if I connect a charging cable with only 12V to it
Shouldn't, but it charges noticeably slower. This has higher consequences if you load it with too much dad.
It will load very slowly or not at all.
It won't load, nothing breaks
Since when can you charge with watts? Less voltage means less electricity and therefore less wattage
That is not dangerous. The laptop then charges slowly.
Or not…
Nothing breaks, but it doesn't load and won't work…
Volt*