Micro usb cable works on the pc but not on other devices?

Why does the data transfer of the micro USB cable work on my laptop and other devices but not on my PC?

Where to? The PC is certainly smarter than the other devices and does not send the data into nirvana.

Wanted to connect my PS4 controller to the PC, but that doesn't matter… Otherwise it's called drivers, etc…
It can't be the controller because it works fine with a different cable on the PC…
Logical conclusion → cable is not a data cable

The only thing that puzzled me is that I was able to connect my controller to other devices with this cable and there are no problems…

means PC and cable don't want but why?